Women are naturally different to men since they were born. The most
distinctive thing between them is their powers that generally men are much
stronger than women. This condition is one of several reasons gender
discrimination happens. Women labors at factory is an example of discrimination
often happens, especially in term of wage, chance for promotion and lose their
job after having free days for giving birth. Another case is sexual harassment
that often happens to some of women labors who have night shift work. These
discriminations give some effects towards the women labors. Less productive,
psychological problem and the difficulty of being promote are some examples of
the effects.
The reality of women
discrimination at workplace in Indonesia has been existed since the old days.
Based on Indonesia Centre Statistic Bureau on 2007, the wage of men labors was
higher than women labors. This unfair situation is the cause of most women workers
lose their motivation in doing their job perfectly because they have already known
that their wages are less than what they have done. Unfortunately, this situation
also gives bad effect towards their chance of promotion. The regression of
their productivity gives bad mark to women labors. The masters of the factory
tend to promote men labors to avoid the bad risk of promoting ‘bad mark’
labors. According to other data of Indonesia Centre Statistic Bureau, 4.5
million women are graduated from colleges that close the gap from 4.7 million
men. It proves that women are well educated, but it does not affect well
because only 30% of them who are accepted working in legal institution. In the
other hand, this rare opportunity sometimes causes good effect to women workers
in motivating them to be better or at least in the same position as men
workers.
By looking back to the
reality of women labors, many people pay big attention to them. Evi Eliyanah, a
lecturer of Cross Gender Studies at State University of Malang, said that
basically gender discrimination in Indonesia happens because of men tend to
aspire higher in their career than women. Culturally women are easily contented
with their career achievement. It causes the minimal number of women workers in
workplace. In other case, Pusfika, a student of English Department, State
University of Malang, said that gender discrimination is one of the causes women
labors lost their productivity. “It might happen because they work in worried
condition,” add Pusfika. Worried atmosphere can be created if there were some
harassment happened before. Pusfika’s statement is being strengthened by Dra. Sri
Andreani, M.A., a lecturer in English Department, State University of Malang.
She said, “Gender discrimination gives bad effect to their psychological
condition. They do not feel safe and enjoy the job.” She also emphasizes on
other professions, such as Indonesia ministers and ambassadors which are
dominated by men. This condition creates uncomfortable atmosphere to women, as
the minority.
Recognizing that women
have higher sensitive feeling than men, in my opinion, gender discrimination in
workplace can cause both negative and positive effects. Both effects might
happen because of different kind of discriminations, in bad or good way.
Discriminating women in bad way, such as mocking or sexual harassment, can
cause the women workers loss their self-confident. Confidence is the main key
to be success in carrier. If they lose it, they will lose forever because it is
hard to make up self-confident quickly. Otherwise if other workers discriminate
them in good way, based on women nature, such as let them have free days for
giving birth, will help women to relieve the pain. This special treatment can
evoke their spirit during working and they are motivated to work better. A note
for this case is those women workers are still having their job after giving
birth, remembering that most factories will replace women labors job by others
after having long free days.
Women discrimination in workplace is common happen in daily life, but
only a few people realize and take deep attention towards it. The bad effects
are much more than the positives, such as lose their self-confident, less
productive and the difficulty of being promote. Some women workers are fighting
for finding their equality in workplace. Let women talk and prove that they deserve
to have the same treatment in workplace.

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